bokken

A bokken is a katana made out of wood. It was used to train samurai in feudal Japan, and is now used in training for various other sword arts. Also known as a bokuto.

The swordsman handed the young lad his bokken, and training began.

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tanto

A tanto is very similar to a katana. It is shorter, about 6"-12" (15-30 cm) and very thin. It was designed for stabbing, but could be used to slash.

When Musashi lost his katana in battle, he pulled out his tanto.

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